Monday, January 28, 2013

Blog 1- Gude vs Khami


In the article “New School Art Styles:  The Project of Art Education”, Olivia Gude discusses art education and the directions it can take now and in the future.  In the article, “Rescuing Art from ‘Visual Culture Studies’”, Michele Kamhi decries the state of “art” today and seems to want to return to a more academic and traditional time in art appreciation and art making.  She would basically ignore the last 100 years of evolution in the art world and ask art students and art teachers to ignore it too. 

I like Ms. Gude’s approach sooo much more.   Her articles always make me feel optimistic and excited about becoming an art teacher.  With students and their great ideas, the possibilities are endless.  We just have to help them with curriculum that engages and encourages exploration and projects “designed to open out into unexpected possibilities, not narrowed into pre-determined channels,” (p. 10).   Ms. Gude also asks teachers to look at their classroom “art projects” and ask some possibly difficult questions including: “Are there other ways of teaching this content that provide more compelling learning experiences that are faster, more fun, and more likely to create knowledge and skills that transfer to other contexts?” (p. 13)  

I think many long time teachers might be afraid to look at their curriculum this way.   It would be so easy to become defensive about curriculum that has served you well for so long.  Ms. Gude’s advice that “strength of character means NOT using your considerable creativity to come up with defenses for your past choices”, (p. 13), resonated with me.  It is important to keep evolving and moving forward, because your students will be.  

Ms. Khami, on the other hand, thinks that sculpture and painting are the only truly worthwhile art forms.  This attitude seems incredibly controlling and dismissive of vast areas of human creativity.  She dismisses photography, contemporary and postmodern art as having “nothing essential in common with the traditional visual arts and therefore should not be classified or studied with them as "art." “   Wow!  I mean, Wow!  It just seems so high handed, stifling and controlling.  Wow!

Ms. Kamhi also takes aim at the “decoding” or “deconstructing” of images when studying visual culture.  She claims that “the main emotions inspired by the Visual Culture approach are all on the side of anger, resentment, and moral outrage, leaving little place for such feelings as love, pride, compassion, admiration, tenderness, courage, grief, hope, honor, reverence, or joy.”  I think there is more than one way to look at any piece of art.  I found Terry Barrett’s article about deconstructing the meaning behind pop culture images fascinating, but not threatening.  It gives us one more way to look at the images around us.  The world is changing faster all the time.  We need to change too, to understand our surroundings.

That leads to the strangest thing about Ms. Kamhi’s argument, for me.  In her list of “Exemplary Art Images” there are very few images made after 1900.  I think that by dismissing the last 100 years of art, Ms. Kamhi is also dismissing the value of the art students of yesterday, today and tomorrow.  Again, Wow!  All of that inquiry and evolution just put down as “not art”, or even as “bogus or failed art”.

I found the article “What Do Pictures Really Want?” by W.J.T. Mitchell to be very interesting.  For the most part, he is interested in what we see in images and what the images need from us.  He discusses decoding and analyzing images and decides,

             “What pictures want, then, is not to be interpreted, decoded, worshiped, smashed,
              exposed, demystified, or to enthrall their beholders. They may not even want to be 
              granted subjectivity or personhood by well-meaning commentators who think that
              humanness is the greatest compliment they could pay to pictures...What pictures want
              in the last instance, then, is simply to be asked what they want, with the understanding
              that the answer may well be, nothing at all." (p. 82).
 

 “What Do Pictures Really Want?” W.J.T. Mitchell.  October, Vol. 77, Summer 1996, pp. 71-82.
        http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0162-2870%28199622%2977%3C71%3AWDP%22W%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

 

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